Polaris Dawn is the first of a series of private spaceflight missions being carried out with the help of SpaceX.

According to Elon Musk, the mission represents the farthest from Earth that anyone has been since the lunar landings, as well as the first private spacewalk.

Polaris Dawn is an important spaceflight from a scientific standpoint, as it will provide an opportunity to study the effectics of cosmic radiation on the astronauts, thanks to the mission’s flight plan, as NSF points out.

Following orbital insertion, the crew performs systems checks and pass through an area of high radiation known as the South Atlantic Anomaly. Dragon will then raise its apogee to 1,400 km, breaking the crew altitude record set by Gemini 11 in 1966 of 1,369 km. It also marks the farthest humans have been from the Earth since the Apollo program. This will also mean Gillis and Menon will set the record for the farthest distance traveled away from the planet by a woman.

Despite pulling off what NASA’s Steve Stich, the commercial crew program manager, called a “bullseye landing,” the descent was marred by the failure of one of Starliner’s control thrusters and a temporary blackout of the navigation system during reentry. This latest round of problems has added to the growing list of challenges the program has faced, leaving many wondering about Boeing’s commitment to its manned spaceflight endeavors.

A Troubled Descent

The return of Starliner, although successful in reaching its landing site, was far from flawless. One of the capsule’s 12 control jets, responsible for the reentry process, failed to ignite, leaving a redundant system to pick up the slack. Furthermore, Starliner experienced a brief glitch in its navigation system, which led to a temporary blackout in acquiring GPS signals after emerging from the reentry blackout.

@NASA / @Boeing $4.2B Starliner Suffers New Problems While Coming Back to Earth@NASA admitted thruster had failed & blackout of Starliner's guidance.

"WE WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED IF @BOEING WERE TO DIVEST THE MANNED SPACEFLIGHT BUSINESS." https://t.co/3EHKYQhLE0

— THE CREATOR (@JOHNAVATARcom) September 9, 2024

Steve Stich reflected on the mixed results, explaining, “We did learn a lot, and although we had hoped to have astronauts onboard, we made the right decision in bringing the capsule back uncrewed.” The thruster issue highlighted the ongoing concerns that had already plagued the spacecraft earlier in the mission, notably during its approach to the ISS in June, when five out of 28 control thrusters overheated.

Ongoing Technical Struggles

These latest incidents are part of a broader pattern of technical failures and delays that have dogged the Starliner program. After launching in June, the spacecraft encountered helium leaks and thruster malfunctions, problems that Boeing and NASA had worked to address throughout the mission. NASA’s decision to return the spacecraft uncrewed came after these thruster malfunctions, raising questions about the spacecraft’s reliability in transporting astronauts back to Earth.

Yes indeed Scott: on https://t.co/wmWdXF5GGT https://t.co/gxvDSZxExg and YouTube: https://t.co/fXcqywjfNd

— sen (@sen) September 7, 2024

“We’re not ready to give up on Starliner yet,” Stich added. “There’s still significant work to be done before we move forward with crewed flights. The focus now is on fixing the overheating issues in the thrusters and ensuring we have all the data we need.”

NASA and Boeing engineers are now tasked with addressing the critical issues that emerged during the mission, including the thruster problems and the helium leaks. According to Stich, the thrusters overheated because Teflon seals in the valves expanded, preventing the flow of oxidizer. “It’s going to take time to work out the next steps,” Stich said. “We’re not sure whether another test flight will be required, but we’re focused on resolving these issues.”

Financial and Reputational Implications

Boeing has already absorbed significant financial losses as part of its Starliner program, with more than $1.6 billion in recorded charges due to cost overruns and delays. These latest technical difficulties could push the program even further behind schedule. As Bank of America aerospace analyst Ron Epstein noted, “It’s unclear if or when Boeing will have another opportunity to bring astronauts to space. We wouldn’t be surprised if Boeing eventually divested its manned spaceflight business.”

The company’s struggles in the space sector add to a growing list of challenges for Boeing, whose commercial aircraft division has also been hit hard by production issues and accidents, including the two fatal 737 MAX crashes. Some experts believe that Boeing’s troubled space program could be a reflection of larger systemic problems within the company, which has struggled with safety and quality control across its operations.

NASA’s Commitment to Starliner

NASA remains cautiously optimistic about the future of the Starliner program, but the agency acknowledges the need for substantial improvements before the spacecraft can be certified for operational crewed missions. “We still believe in the importance of having two independent vehicles to ferry astronauts to and from the ISS,” said Stich, referring to NASA’s broader objective of fostering competition between SpaceX’s Crew Dragon and Boeing’s Starliner.

My full take on Starliner & @Boeing's future in space. https://t.co/phvdt1VYLE @CBCNews pic.twitter.com/mEbkqoOKm2

— Chris Hadfield (@Cmdr_Hadfield) September 7, 2024

However, SpaceX has already completed multiple crewed missions since 2020, leaving Boeing playing catch-up. Starliner’s issues have delayed its first operational mission, now pushed to no earlier than August 2025. NASA is also working in parallel with SpaceX for its Crew-11 mission, scheduled for February 2025, which will bring back the two astronauts left behind by Starliner.

Engineers Exploring Design Changes

Looking ahead, NASA and Boeing will need to navigate a series of technical and financial hurdles to bring Starliner back on track. Engineers are exploring changes to the spacecraft’s thruster design, potentially involving the removal of insulation blankets to prevent overheating, while others suggest modifying the software to limit the strain on the thrusters during flight.

US ashamed to ask Russia for help to bring the stranded American astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) home

Faulty Boeing Starliner fails to bring astronauts home as Suni Williams reportedly suffering from rapid cellular damage.

The NASA astronauts… pic.twitter.com/jYSXQPjCCr

— Real Global News (@FelastoryMedia) September 7, 2024

Despite the setbacks, NASA and Boeing both acknowledge that there is much to be learned from this extended test flight. “Starliner’s extended stay at the ISS provided valuable data, even without astronauts onboard,” said Stich. “But until we address the fundamental issues, it’s difficult to move forward with confidence.”

As NASA evaluates its next steps, it remains to be seen whether Boeing can overcome the obstacles that have plagued Starliner from the start—or whether the aerospace giant will eventually divest from the manned spaceflight sector altogether. One thing is certain: the clock is ticking for Starliner, with the ISS set to retire in 2030, leaving Boeing little time to turn its fortunes around.

What’s New? Boeing’s Starliner returned to Earth after an uncrewed mission, landing safely at White Sands Space Harbor in New Mexico. The capsule, originally meant to carry astronauts back from the ISS, faced delays due to unexpected thruster malfunctions and helium leaks.… pic.twitter.com/QkVspPmC57

— xKnowledge (@xSourced) September 9, 2024

Justice Alexandre de Moraes appears to be on a crusade against Elon Musk and fans, banning X and fining users up to $9,000 per day if they use a VPN to continue accessing X. Moraes evidently froze Starlink’s Brazilian bank accounts in an effort to force X to comply with the fines levied against it.

Starlink fired back, saying it was unconstitutional for Moraes and Brazil’s Supreme Court to punish one company for the actions of another, based solely on having the same owner.

Beyond pointing out the legal issues with Moraes’ ruling, Starlink says it will continue to do everything possible to keep providing service to customers in Brazil, regardless of the state of its bank accounts.

Needless to say, Brazil’s actions are not going unnoticed. As entrepreneur Oliver Hein posted in response to X, businesses of all sizes will take note of Brazil’s actions and make decisions accordingly.

Musk has already called for the US government to intervene in the case and seize Brazilian assets, citing similar action against Venezuela. If the US does get involved, it could quickly escalate and open geopolitical issues on a new front.

The Root of the Conflict: Starliner’s Troubling Performance

The drama began when two astronauts, Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, found themselves stranded on the ISS after what was supposed to be an eight-day mission aboard Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft. The mission, launched in June 2024, quickly turned into a nightmare when it was discovered that the spacecraft’s helium leaks were far more severe than initially understood. These leaks not only compromised the spacecraft’s thrusters but also raised significant safety concerns.

“Boeing was convinced that the Starliner was in good enough condition to bring the astronauts home, and NASA disagreed. Strongly disagreed,” said a NASA executive involved in the discussions. The executive, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, added, “The thinking around here was that Boeing was being wildly irresponsible.”

Tensions Boil Over in High-Stakes Meetings

As the extent of Starliner’s issues became clear, NASA and Boeing entered into a series of high-stakes meetings to determine the safest course of action. These meetings quickly turned contentious, with both sides presenting sharply opposing views. According to sources from both NASA and Boeing, the discussions often descended into shouting matches.

“It was heated,” confirmed the NASA executive. “Boeing wasn’t happy, and they made that perfectly clear to us. But what’s the headline if there’s a catastrophic failure? It’s not ‘Boeing killed two astronauts,’ it’s ‘NASA killed two astronauts.’ So no, it’s better safe than sorry.”

The internal debates within NASA were intense, but ultimately, the agency decided to overrule Boeing’s desire to use the Starliner for the astronauts’ return. Instead, NASA made the controversial decision to enlist Elon Musk’s SpaceX, Boeing’s direct competitor, to bring the astronauts home. The SpaceX mission, however, is not scheduled until February 2025, leaving the astronauts stranded for nearly eight months—far longer than their original mission timeline.

Boeing’s Discontent: Public and Private Reactions

Boeing’s frustration with NASA’s decision was palpable. Mark Nappi, the head of Boeing’s Commercial Crew Program, expressed the company’s disappointment in an internal email that was later shared with the press. “I know this is not the decision we had hoped for, but we stand ready to carry out the actions necessary to support NASA’s decision,” Nappi wrote. He emphasized that the focus must remain on ensuring the safety of the crew and spacecraft.

However, behind closed doors, the mood at Boeing was reportedly much darker. According to several employees, there is a sense of deep embarrassment and disillusionment within the company’s commercial space division. “This has been a massive screw-up,” admitted one Boeing engineer who asked to remain anonymous. “We’ve been in direct competition with SpaceX for years, and this is humiliating. It’s not just about losing a contract; it’s about losing face in front of the entire world.”

The Broader Implications: Boeing’s Struggles and NASA’s Loyalty

The fallout from this incident could have significant implications for Boeing, which has already been reeling from a series of public relations disasters. In the past year alone, the company has faced mounting criticism over safety issues, including a high-profile incident where a door panel blew off an Alaska Airlines Boeing 737 MAX 9 jet. Adding to Boeing’s woes, at least 20 whistleblowers have come forward with concerns about safety and quality, and some of them have tragically lost their lives.

Despite these challenges, NASA has publicly stood by Boeing, highlighting the long-standing partnership between the two organizations. “I think the key word is partner,” said NASA spokesman Ken Bowersox during a recent press conference. “A lot of people want to focus on the contractual relationship where we’re buying something from a company. This isn’t completely like that, right? We have a contract with Boeing, but it’s to work together to develop this capability for our country.”

Bowersox’s comments suggest that, despite the current tensions, NASA views its relationship with Boeing as more collaborative than purely transactional. However, the decision to bypass Boeing in favor of SpaceX for such a critical mission has undoubtedly strained that partnership.

Looking Ahead: Boeing’s Path Forward

As Boeing grapples with the fallout from this latest setback, the company faces an uncertain future in the space industry. While NASA has reiterated its commitment to working with Boeing, the Starliner’s ongoing issues have cast a long shadow over the company’s reputation as a reliable partner in space exploration.

For now, Boeing’s focus will be on safely bringing the Starliner back to Earth in an uncrewed mission, as ordered by NASA. Successfully completing that mission could provide Boeing with an opportunity to salvage some credibility, though the damage to its standing in the industry is already significant.

In the broader context, this incident highlights the growing dominance of SpaceX in the space industry, as well as the challenges faced by traditional aerospace giants like Boeing. With SpaceX continuing to rack up successes with its Crew Dragon capsule—nine successful flights to the ISS and counting—the contrast with Boeing’s troubled Starliner program is stark.

The ongoing dispute between Boeing and NASA over the stranded astronauts is more than just a technical or logistical challenge; it’s a pivotal moment in the evolution of the space industry. As Boeing and NASA work through their differences, the outcome of this situation could have lasting implications for both organizations—and for the future of human space exploration.

SpaceX has nearly perfected reusable booster rockets—cutting the cost of space flights significantly—with its last major landing mishap more than three years ago, in early 2021. On its most recent flight, however, something went wrong during the landing of first stage booster B1062. The booster burst into flames when it landed hard on the recovery drone ship.

The FAA’s statement revealed it is requiring an investigation before flights resume.

The FAA is aware an anomaly occurred during the SpaceX Starlink Group 8-6 mission that launched from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida on August 28.

The incident involved the failure of the Falcon 9 booster rocket while landing on a droneship at sea. No public injuries or public property damage have been reported. The FAA is requiring an investigation.

In a post on X, VP of Falcon Launch Vehicles Jon Edwards said the company was working hard to find the cause of the problem and address it, but emphasized that the flight’s primary mission was never in danger.

While this is certainly a setback for SpaceX, the company is still in an infinitely better position than rival Boeing. Boeing is currently dealing with the embarrassment of relying on SpaceX to retrieve the astronauts it sent into space weeks ago, for what was supposed to be an eight-day trip, after Boeing’s Starliner was deemed unfit for the task.

Given that SpaceX’s Falcon booster failed after 23 flights—22 without incident—it’s a safe bet the company will be able to find and address the problem promptly.

Starlink is the leading provider of broadband internet via low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. Unlike legacy satellite internet, LEO satellites provide speeds and latency that rivals traditional broadband options, while still serving hard-to-reach areas. There are few places on earth harder to reach with high-speed internet than the middle of the ocean, making Starlink a logical option for US Navy warships.

According to The Warzone, the Navy’s SEA2 (Sailor Edge Afloat and Ashore) program has already begun deploying Starlink. The SEA2 effort “began as an ad-hoc effort aboard the Nimitz class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln,” but “is on the cusp of being available on every Navy ship and more shore sites.”

Benzinga goes on to cite a report that highlighted the benefits to Starlink was bringing to sailor morale.

“Sailors’ morale and work output have been bolstered by the fast, stable, and secure connection it provides. A new Internet culture has also been developed, centered around the safe and healthy consumption of Wi-Fi aboard an active warship,” the report said.

“This past February, during the testing phase of SEA2, a Super Bowl watch party was held live, which had never been done before.”

The Navy’s deployment of Starlink demonstrates the many ways commercial space companies are revolutionizing various fields.

Reaching New Heights—Literally

Polaris Dawn’s mission objectives are as audacious as they are innovative. The crew, led by billionaire entrepreneur Jared Isaacman, will aim to reach an altitude of 870 miles (1,400 kilometers), the highest Earth orbit flown since Apollo 17 in 1972. “This will be the first spacewalk by a commercial company and the furthest from Earth anyone has traveled in over half a century,” Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX, announced on X (formerly Twitter).

Quarantine continues…so appreciative of Elon’s message to the team yesterday emphasizing the criticality of making our safety his and @SpaceX #1 priority. Makes me even more confident strapping in. @PolarisProgram pic.twitter.com/QYfIptqtMl

— Kidd Poteet (@KiddPoteet) August 27, 2024

The mission also marks the first time that two SpaceX employees, Sarah Gillis and Anna Menon, will be part of a human spaceflight crew, adding a new layer of significance to the mission. Gillis and Menon, both Lead Space Operations Engineers at SpaceX, will also set the record for the farthest distance traveled by women from Earth, surpassing the previous record set during the Space Shuttle’s STS-31 mission.

A New Era of Spacewalks

One of the most anticipated aspects of Polaris Dawn is the first-ever commercial spacewalk. The crew will don SpaceX’s newly developed extravehicular activity (EVA) suits, designed to withstand the harsh conditions of space while offering enhanced mobility and protection. The suits are a significant upgrade from the intra-vehicular (IVA) suits used on previous SpaceX missions, featuring advanced thermal insulation, a heads-up display, and enhanced joint mobility.

Sarah Gillis, who will be one of the astronauts to step out of the spacecraft, expressed her excitement and cautious optimism about the mission: “We’ve spent years preparing for this. The EVA suits are incredible, and we’re confident in their ability to protect us as we step out into the vacuum of space.”

The spacewalk will be conducted on the third day of the mission, with the crew exiting the spacecraft through its forward hatch. Unlike NASA missions, which use dedicated airlocks for spacewalks, the entire Dragon capsule will be depressurized, requiring all crew members to rely entirely on their suits for survival. “This is uncharted territory for us,” said Jared Isaacman, the mission commander. “But we’re ready to push the boundaries of what’s possible in human spaceflight.”

Pioneering Science and Technology

Beyond the headline-grabbing spacewalk, Polaris Dawn is also a scientific mission. The crew will conduct 36 research studies and experiments from 31 partner institutions, focusing on areas such as radiation exposure, human health in space, and space communications. One of the key experiments will involve testing the Starlink satellite network’s laser-based communication system, which could revolutionize how data is transmitted in space.

Targeting Tuesday, August 27 for launch of Polaris Dawn, the first of the @PolarisProgram’s three human spaceflight missions designed to advance the future of spaceflight pic.twitter.com/w6QF3jBLqt

— SpaceX (@SpaceX) August 21, 2024

“The data we collect on radiation and human health could be vital for future missions to Mars and beyond,” Isaacman explained. “We’re not just pushing the envelope; we’re gathering the knowledge necessary to make space travel safer and more sustainable for everyone.”

Now SpaceX is Just Showing Off!

The timing of the Polaris Dawn mission couldn’t be more intriguing, especially considering the recent developments with NASA’s decision to rely on SpaceX to rescue two Boeing astronauts stranded on the International Space Station (ISS). While SpaceX prepares to send a crew of private astronauts farther from Earth than anyone has traveled in over 50 years, Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft, once touted as NASA’s next great hope for crewed spaceflight, has been grounded due to technical failures.

As SpaceX gears up for the Polaris Dawn mission, the juxtaposition between the two aerospace giants has never been starker. While Boeing grapples with the embarrassment of having to rely on its chief competitor to safely return its astronauts, SpaceX is pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in space exploration. The contrast is so sharp that it’s hard not to see Polaris Dawn as a flex, a demonstration of SpaceX’s growing dominance in the field.

“Now SpaceX is just showing off!” quipped an industry insider, echoing the sentiment of many who see the timing of this mission as more than just coincidental. The company’s ability to not only undertake such a high-risk, high-reward mission but also step in to rescue Boeing’s astronauts underscores SpaceX’s unparalleled capability in the current space race.

Boeing Embarrassment

The embarrassment felt by Boeing employees, who reportedly “hate SpaceX” and “talk shit about them all the time,” as one anonymous worker admitted, is palpable. The irony is rich—Boeing, once the undisputed leader in aerospace, now finds itself being bailed out by the very company that it once dismissed as an upstart.

Adding fuel to the fire is the fact that while Boeing struggles with cost overruns and technical failures, SpaceX continues to innovate at breakneck speed. “We’re in the midst of one of the most challenging missions ever attempted by a private company,” said Elon Musk. “And while we’re pushing the limits of human spaceflight with Polaris Dawn, we’re also stepping up to ensure the safety of NASA’s astronauts. It’s a testament to what SpaceX is capable of.”

SpaceX is Now In Charge!

Indeed, Polaris Dawn seems to be SpaceX’s way of not just showcasing its technological prowess but also of subtly reminding the world who’s leading the charge in the new era of space exploration. As NASA turns to SpaceX to solve its problems, and as the company prepares to make history with its highest orbit since Apollo, it’s clear that SpaceX is operating on a different level. The message is unmistakable: SpaceX is not just a player in the space industry; it’s the standard by which all others are now measured.

A Legacy of Innovation

Polaris Dawn is the first of three planned missions under the Polaris Program, an initiative spearheaded by Isaacman in partnership with SpaceX. The program aims to advance human space exploration, with subsequent missions planned to include even more ambitious objectives, culminating in the first human flight aboard SpaceX’s Starship vehicle.

“This mission is about more than just breaking records,” said Isaacman. “It’s about laying the groundwork for the future of space exploration. We’re taking the first steps toward making life multiplanetary, and that’s something that will benefit all of humanity.”

The mission also continues Isaacman’s philanthropic efforts, following in the footsteps of his previous Inspiration4 mission, which raised over $250 million for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. “Supporting SpaceX and St. Jude both, which have unbelievable visions, is some of the best use of my time and energy,” Isaacman remarked.

Preparing for Launch

As the launch date approaches, the crew has undergone extensive training to prepare for the mission’s challenges. This has included simulations of the EVA, high-performance aircraft piloting, and survival training. “We’ve trained for every possible scenario,” said Scott Poteet, the mission pilot. “When we step out of that hatch, we’ll be ready.”

Polaris Dawn and SpaceX completed a full rehearsal of launch day activities ahead of liftoff on Tuesday pic.twitter.com/qz2RD5bnVM

— SpaceX (@SpaceX) August 25, 2024

The Falcon 9 rocket, which will carry the crew into space, has also undergone rigorous testing, including a successful static fire test just days before launch. SpaceX’s launch director confirmed that all systems are go, with backup launch opportunities available in case of any last-minute issues.

The Polaris Dawn Crew: Wearing SpaceX-Developed EVA Suits

The Polaris Dawn mission marks a significant milestone in terms of its ambitious objectives and the evolution of spaceflight gear. A key highlight of this mission is the debut of SpaceX-developed extravehicular activity (EVA) suits, which will be worn by the Polaris Dawn crew during the first-ever commercial spacewalk.

SpaceX has long been known for its sleek, functional designs, and the EVA suits for Polaris Dawn are no exception. Building on the foundation of the intravehicular activity (IVA) suits used on previous Crew Dragon missions, these new EVA suits represent a leap forward in terms of both technology and design. They are specifically engineered to provide astronauts with greater mobility, enhanced thermal protection, and advanced communication systems.

“The suits are designed to be incredibly versatile and adaptive,” said Sarah Gillis, a Lead Space Operations Engineer at SpaceX and one of the mission specialists on Polaris Dawn. “We’ve integrated state-of-the-art features like a heads-up display (HUD) in the helmet, thermal insulation derived from materials used in our spacecraft, and an entirely new architecture for joint mobility. These enhancements are crucial for ensuring that astronauts can perform complex tasks during spacewalks, even in the harshest conditions.”

The EVA suits also include a helmet camera and advanced environmental sensing capabilities, allowing both the astronauts and mission control to monitor vital statistics in real-time. The visor is coated with a layer of copper and indium tin oxide, materials that not only provide solar and thermal protection but also help regulate the intense temperatures encountered in space.

One of the most innovative aspects of these suits is their scalability. SpaceX has designed them with the future in mind, anticipating the need for a wide range of sizes and shapes as humanity prepares for long-duration missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. “Building a base on the Moon or a city on Mars will require millions of spacesuits,” SpaceX noted in a statement. “The development of these suits and the execution of the spacewalk will be important steps toward a scalable design for future missions.”

The Polaris Dawn mission will be the ultimate test for these suits. Jared Isaacman, the mission commander, and Sarah Gillis will be the first to don these suits and step outside the safety of their spacecraft. As they float in the vacuum of space tethered to the Dragon capsule, the world will be watching closely, not just to see the success of the mission, but also to witness the dawn of a new era in space exploration gear.

“It’s an incredible honor to be part of this mission and to wear these suits,” Isaacman said. “We’re going to be pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in human spaceflight, and these suits are a critical part of that effort. They’re more than just a piece of equipment; they’re a symbol of the future we’re building.”

As SpaceX continues to innovate, the EVA suits worn by the Polaris Dawn crew will likely set the standard for future missions, proving once again that SpaceX is not just keeping pace with the space industry’s demands—they’re setting the pace.

The Future of Space Exploration

Polaris Dawn represents a bold new chapter in the history of space exploration. With its record-setting altitude, pioneering spacewalk, and groundbreaking research, the mission is poised to push the boundaries of what private space missions can achieve. “This is more than just a mission,” said Bill Gerstenmaier, SpaceX’s vice president of Build and Flight Reliability. “It’s the beginning of a new era of exploration, where private companies play a leading role in taking humanity to the stars.”

As the world watches the launch of Polaris Dawn, it’s clear that SpaceX is not just showing off—it’s setting the stage for the next great leap in human spaceflight. And in doing so, it’s proving that the final frontier is not just the domain of governments but a new frontier for all of humanity.

According to an anonymous Boeing employee, the company’s morale has plummeted in the wake of a recent NASA decision that has left Boeing staff feeling both humiliated and bitter. The decision, which involves SpaceX rescuing two astronauts stranded on the International Space Station (ISS) due to issues with Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft, has been described as a devastating blow to the once-proud aerospace titan.

A Shattered Reputation

“We hate SpaceX. We talk sh*t about them all the time, and now they’re bailing us out,” said the unnamed Boeing employee in a candid interview. “It’s shameful. I’m embarrassed, I’m horrified.”

Boeing received over 4 billion dollars and has yet to complete any mission.
SpaceX received over 2 trillion dollars and have completed over 40 missions..
Humiliated is an understatement!
They will soon be unemployed…
This colossal failure is a result of DEI!
One would ask why…

— Raymond Baker (@Raymond26773481) August 25, 2024

This sense of humiliation is not unfounded. Boeing has long been a cornerstone of American aerospace, with a legacy that includes some of the most iconic aircraft and spacecraft in history. However, the company’s recent struggles have tarnished its reputation, and the failure of the Starliner mission only adds to a growing list of setbacks.

Boeing’s Starliner program was supposed to be a flagship project, part of NASA’s effort to diversify its crewed spaceflight capabilities beyond relying solely on Russia’s Soyuz spacecraft and SpaceX’s Crew Dragon. The Starliner, however, has been plagued by delays, technical issues, and cost overruns. Initially awarded a $4.5 billion contract by NASA, Boeing has since incurred an additional $1.5 billion in cost overruns. Despite this, the Starliner has yet to deliver on its promise.

The Starliner Fiasco

The current debacle began in June 2024 when astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams were launched to the ISS aboard the Starliner for what was supposed to be an eight-day mission. The mission, however, quickly ran into trouble. The spacecraft suffered a helium leak just before liftoff, and once docked at the ISS, further issues emerged with the Starliner’s thrusters.

NASA and Boeing engineers worked tirelessly to address these problems, but after more than two months of testing, NASA made the difficult decision to rely on SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft to bring the astronauts back home. The mission has now been extended, with the astronauts expected to return in February 2025, nearly eight months after their initial launch.

“We have had so many embarrassments lately, we’re under a microscope. This just made it, like, 100 times worse,” the Boeing employee lamented. The sense of shame is palpable, especially considering Boeing’s storied history in space exploration. The company that once helped design and build the ISS is now forced to rely on a competitor to fulfill its obligations.

Blaming NASA and Internal Turmoil

The fallout within Boeing has been severe, with many employees reportedly placing the blame squarely on NASA for the public humiliation. “We believed that Starliner could bring them home safely, but NASA didn’t want to chance it,” the employee explained. “They have their own PR issues and don’t need two dead astronauts. But we didn’t think that there would be dead astronauts. We’d never have recommended that they use us if they thought that it was going to be unsafe for them.”

NEWS: Boeing employees are reportedly feeling “humiliated” as Elon Musk's SpaceX will have to rescue astronauts due to Starliner's failure – An anonymous Boeing space program employee said:

“We hate SpaceX. We talk shit about them all the time, and now they’re bailing us out.” pic.twitter.com/yEKtCmevNM

— ALEX (@ajtourville) August 26, 2024

This disagreement highlights the strained relationship between Boeing and NASA, as well as the internal discord within Boeing itself. The company’s confidence in its product, while admirable, seems increasingly out of step with the realities of its technical challenges.

Steve Stich, NASA’s Commercial Crew Program manager, acknowledged the difficulties in making the decision. “It came down to a little disagreement about risk,” he said, diplomatically summing up the situation.

The Rise of SpaceX

While Boeing grapples with its ongoing crisis, SpaceX continues to ascend as the dominant force in American space exploration. The company’s reusable Falcon 9 rockets and Dragon spacecraft have revolutionized the industry, offering more cost-effective and reliable alternatives to traditional spacecraft.

Let’s make Starfleet Academy real!

— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) August 27, 2024

SpaceX’s rapid development and success have put immense pressure on Boeing, which has struggled to keep pace. The contrast between the two companies is stark: where SpaceX has succeeded in launching and landing rockets with unprecedented frequency, Boeing has been mired in technical failures and public relations disasters.

One Boeing employee expressed a sentiment that many within the company likely share: “This is what happens when you rest on your laurels. We used to be the best, and now we’re a joke. SpaceX is everything we used to be—innovative, daring, and successful.”

A Cultural Shift at Boeing?

The situation at Boeing is more than just a series of unfortunate events; it’s indicative of deeper issues within the company’s culture. Critics have pointed to Boeing’s focus on short-term profits and cost-cutting measures as contributing factors to its recent failures. The company’s shift from being engineer-driven to being led by finance and management professionals has also been blamed for a decline in quality and innovation.

“There’s a lot of finger-pointing going on,” the Boeing employee said. “We’ve got managers who don’t understand engineering making decisions that affect the entire company. It’s like we’re run by accountants, not by people who understand spaceflight.”

This criticism isn’t new. Boeing has faced increasing scrutiny for its management practices, particularly after the 737 MAX crisis, which saw the company’s best-selling aircraft grounded worldwide following two fatal crashes. The Starliner fiasco only adds to the perception that Boeing is a company in decline, struggling to adapt to a rapidly changing industry.

The Way Forward

For Boeing, the path forward is uncertain. The company’s reputation has taken significant hits, and restoring trust—both with NASA and the public—will require substantial effort. Some within the industry suggest that Boeing needs to return to its roots, focusing on engineering excellence and innovation rather than shareholder value.

“SpaceX is showing us what the future looks like,” the employee conceded. “We can either adapt and learn from this, or we can continue to decline. But if we don’t change, we’re going to be left behind.”

Boeing’s recent experiences serve as a stark reminder of how quickly fortunes can change in the aerospace industry. Once the undisputed leader, Boeing now finds itself playing catch-up to a company it once dismissed as an upstart. The rivalry with SpaceX may be bitter, but it also offers Boeing an opportunity to reflect, reassess, and potentially reclaim its position as a leader in space exploration.

For now, though, the employees at Boeing must grapple with the bitter reality that their once-great company has been humbled. As the anonymous employee put it, “We’re going to have to eat a lot of crow on this one.”

In the high-stakes world of space exploration, failure is not an option. But as Boeing has learned, sometimes even the biggest names in the industry need a helping hand—even if it comes from the competition.

Boeing has had a difficult couple of years, with multiple high-profile plane failures, as well as setbacks with its Starliner spacecraft. Most recently, two astronauts scheduled to spend eight days at the International Space Station have been stranded for months due to issues with Starliner. In what is the ultimate insult for Boeing, the astronauts will be retrieved via a rocket from rival SpaceX.

According to Reuters, Boeing and Lockheed are looking to sell ULA, with a deal possibly fetching as much as $2 or $3 billion. The outlet says the sale would enable Boeing to focus on its core business—aerospace and defense—while using the proceeds from the sale to help fund its endeavors.

Sierra Space has emerged as the likely buyer, with negotiations reportedly already underway. The deal would be a big win for Sierra, giving the company control of its own launches, rather than it paying another company to ferry its craft and equipment into space.

Only time will tell what the future is for Boeing’s other spaceflight ambitions. Morale among the company’s space division appears to be at an all-time low, with employees reportedly humiliated that SpaceX has to bail them out.

“We have had so many embarrassments lately, we’re under a microscope. This just made it, like, 100 times worse,” one employee told the NY Post.

“We hate SpaceX,” he added. “We talk s–t about them all the time, and now they’re bailing us out.”

“It’s shameful. I’m embarrassed, I’m horrified,” the employee said.

Given the extent of Boeing’s troubles, it’s unclear what it will take for the beleaguered company to turn things around.

The decision, announced in a high-stakes press conference, marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing space race, with Boeing’s once-untouchable status as America’s aerospace leader now under serious threat. “The U.S. is so fortunate to have SpaceX. Boeing is a national embarrassment,” tweeted one observer, capturing the sentiment of a growing chorus of critics. Even prominent voices like Ashlee Vance chimed in, noting, “Boeing was paid billions more than SpaceX to be seven years late on a mission it could not complete… And will now be rescued from total disaster by SpaceX.”

This isn’t just a story about two companies—it’s about the future of American space exploration. NASA’s choice to rely on SpaceX underscores a dramatic shift in the industry, where innovation and reliability are increasingly outweighing legacy and reputation. As Boeing struggles to regain its footing, SpaceX is soaring to new heights, solidifying its role as the dominant player in the field. This deep dive will unravel the events leading up to NASA’s decision, the ripple effects across the aerospace sector, and what this all means for the future of space travel. Strap in, because the space race just got a whole lot more interesting.

The Origins of the Commercial Crew Program: A New Era of Space Exploration

To fully understand the significance of NASA’s recent decision, it’s essential to explore the origins of the Commercial Crew Program (CCP). Launched in the wake of the Space Shuttle program’s retirement in 2011, the CCP was designed to ensure continued U.S. access to the ISS. NASA’s reliance on Russia’s Soyuz spacecraft for crew transportation highlighted the need for an independent, American-made solution.

In 2014, NASA awarded contracts to two aerospace giants: Boeing and SpaceX. The goal was to develop and field spacecraft capable of carrying astronauts to and from the ISS, with the added benefit of having two different systems to provide redundancy and foster competition. Boeing, with its storied history in aerospace, was seen as a safe bet, while SpaceX, led by the maverick entrepreneur Elon Musk, was a relative newcomer with a more unorthodox approach.

From the outset, the program was ambitious. Both Boeing and SpaceX were tasked with developing spacecraft that could meet NASA’s rigorous safety standards while also being cost-effective. Boeing’s offering, the CST-100 Starliner, was envisioned as a state-of-the-art capsule that would leverage Boeing’s decades of experience in aerospace engineering. SpaceX, meanwhile, proposed the Crew Dragon, a modified version of its Dragon cargo spacecraft that had already flown numerous missions to the ISS.

Boeing’s Starliner: A Rocky Road to Space

While both companies faced challenges, Boeing’s Starliner program has been particularly troubled. Initially scheduled to begin crewed flights as early as 2017, the Starliner has been plagued by delays and technical issues that have severely impacted its development timeline.

The first major setback occurred in December 2019, during Starliner’s uncrewed Orbital Flight Test (OFT-1). The mission was intended to demonstrate the spacecraft’s ability to reach the ISS, dock autonomously, and return safely to Earth. However, a critical software error caused the spacecraft to misfire its engines, preventing it from reaching the ISS and cutting the mission short. The error, which set the internal mission clock off by 11 hours, was later revealed to be part of a broader set of software issues that had gone undetected during testing. Although the spacecraft returned safely to Earth, the mission was deemed a partial failure, necessitating a second uncrewed test flight.

Boeing conducted a second uncrewed flight, OFT-2, in May 2022. This mission aimed to rectify the issues from OFT-1 and successfully demonstrate Starliner’s capabilities. While the spacecraft managed to dock with the ISS, additional problems emerged, including thruster failures that foreshadowed the issues that would later plague the crewed test flight. Despite these challenges, Boeing and NASA pressed forward, determined to complete the program and certify Starliner for human spaceflight.

The Crewed Test Flight: A Mission That Went Awry

In June 2024, Boeing finally launched the Starliner on its first crewed test flight, carrying NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams to the ISS. The mission was intended to last just eight days, during which the astronauts would conduct a series of tests and evaluations to verify the spacecraft’s performance. However, almost immediately after docking with the ISS, problems began to surface.

The most critical issues involved Starliner’s propulsion system. Five of the spacecraft’s 28 reaction control thrusters failed during the initial docking sequence, a malfunction that raised serious concerns about the vehicle’s ability to safely return to Earth. These thrusters are crucial for the spacecraft’s maneuverability, particularly during re-entry, when precise control is needed to ensure a safe landing. Additionally, engineers detected helium leaks within the propulsion system, further complicating the situation.

Despite these setbacks, Boeing and NASA initially expressed confidence that the issues could be resolved. Boeing engineers worked tirelessly to diagnose and address the problems, even as the mission’s timeline extended far beyond the original eight days. By August, however, it had become clear that the issues were more severe than initially thought, prompting NASA to reevaluate its options.

NASA’s Dilemma: Safety vs. Commitment

NASA’s decision-making process in this situation was far from straightforward. On one hand, the agency had invested heavily in Boeing’s Starliner program, with billions of dollars allocated to the development and testing of the spacecraft. On the other hand, the safety of the astronauts was paramount, and the uncertainty surrounding Starliner’s thrusters posed a significant risk.

As NASA Administrator Bill Nelson explained during a press conference, the agency’s commitment to safety ultimately drove the decision to move Wilmore and Williams to SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule for their return to Earth. “Spaceflight is risky, even at its safest and most routine. A test flight, by nature, is neither safe nor routine,” Nelson stated. “The decision to keep Butch and Suni aboard the International Space Station and bring Boeing’s Starliner home uncrewed is the result of our commitment to safety—our core value and our North Star.”

This emphasis on safety is not new for NASA. The agency has learned hard lessons from past tragedies, such as the Challenger and Columbia disasters, where lapses in safety culture and communication contributed to catastrophic outcomes. Nelson alluded to these events, noting that NASA’s current approach prioritizes transparency and rigorous risk assessment. “We lost two space shuttles as a result of there not being a culture in which information could come forward,” he said, underscoring the importance of allowing concerns to be raised and addressed within the agency.

The Decision to Rely on SpaceX: A Testament to Resilience

With Boeing’s Starliner deemed too risky for a crewed return, NASA turned to SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule—a vehicle that has quickly become the workhorse of NASA’s crewed spaceflight missions. Since its first crewed flight in 2020, Crew Dragon has flown nearly a dozen successful missions to the ISS, proving its reliability and robustness in a variety of scenarios.

The decision to utilize Crew Dragon for Wilmore and Williams’ return was not just a matter of safety, but also a reflection of SpaceX’s growing dominance in the space industry. Gwynne Shotwell, SpaceX’s Chief Operating Officer, was quick to affirm the company’s readiness to support NASA: “SpaceX stands ready to support @NASA however we can.” This statement encapsulates SpaceX’s role as not just a partner, but a crucial component of NASA’s broader space exploration strategy.

The Crew Dragon mission, now reconfigured as Crew-9, is scheduled for February 2025. Originally intended to carry four astronauts, the mission will now include Wilmore and Williams, who will join the Crew-9 team for their return to Earth. In the meantime, the two astronauts will continue their work on the ISS, extending their stay to approximately 240 days—far longer than the original eight-day mission planned for Starliner.

Boeing’s Struggles: A Crisis of Confidence

The implications of NASA’s decision extend far beyond this single mission. For Boeing, the decision to return Starliner uncrewed represents a significant setback in a program already beset by delays, technical failures, and budget overruns. The company has already absorbed over $1.5 billion in losses on the Starliner program, and this latest development further tarnishes its reputation as a leader in aerospace.

The response from the aerospace community and the public has been swift and, at times, harsh. Ashlee Vance, a well-known journalist and author, captured the sentiment on social media: “Boeing was paid billions more than SpaceX to be seven years late on a mission it could not complete… And will now be rescued from total disaster by SpaceX. Never forget, many bureaucrats wanted to sole source all of this to Boeing.”

This criticism is not without merit. Boeing’s Starliner program has been plagued by a series of high-profile failures that have called into question the company’s ability to deliver on its promises. The OFT-1 mission’s software errors, the thruster failures during OFT-2, and now the propulsion issues during the crewed test flight all point to deeper systemic problems within the program.

For Boeing, the path forward is uncertain. The company must now focus on bringing Starliner back safely and conducting a thorough analysis of the issues that have plagued the spacecraft. This will involve not only addressing the immediate technical failures but also rebuilding trust with NASA and the broader space community. As NASA’s Commercial Crew Program Manager Steve Stich put it, “There was just too much uncertainty in the prediction of the thrusters… It was just too much risk with the crew, and so we decided to pursue the uncrewed path forward.”

The Broader Implications: Shifting Dynamics in the Space Industry

The decision to move Wilmore and Williams to SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule has far-reaching implications for the space industry, particularly concerning the balance of power between traditional aerospace giants like Boeing and newer players like SpaceX. It signals a shift in the industry, where innovation, reliability, and the ability to deliver on promises are becoming more critical than established reputations.

The Rise of SpaceX: From Challenger to Champion

SpaceX’s rise from a fledgling startup to a dominant force in space exploration is one of the most remarkable success stories in modern industry. Founded in 2002 by Elon Musk with the ambitious goal of making space travel more affordable and accessible, SpaceX faced skepticism from established aerospace players and even from within NASA. However, the company’s relentless focus on innovation, coupled with its willingness to take risks, has paid off in spades.

SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft was initially developed to deliver cargo to the ISS, but it quickly evolved into a crewed vehicle capable of carrying astronauts. The first major milestone came in May 2020, when SpaceX’s Crew Dragon successfully launched NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley to the ISS on the Demo-2 mission. This historic flight marked the first time a private company had flown humans to space and safely returned them to Earth—a feat that solidified SpaceX’s reputation as a reliable partner for NASA.

Since then, Crew Dragon has completed numerous successful missions, each one further establishing SpaceX’s credentials as a leader in space exploration. The vehicle’s flexibility, safety features, and cost-effectiveness have made it the preferred choice for NASA, especially in light of Boeing’s ongoing struggles with Starliner. The success of SpaceX’s approach is a testament to the company’s engineering prowess and its ability to learn from past failures, such as the early Falcon 1 rockets that repeatedly failed before eventually succeeding.

Gwynne Shotwell, SpaceX’s President and COO, highlighted the company’s commitment to supporting NASA: “SpaceX stands ready to support @NASA however we can.” This statement reflects not only SpaceX’s technical capabilities but also its role as a crucial partner in NASA’s broader space exploration strategy. With the Crew Dragon now set to bring Wilmore and Williams home, SpaceX is once again proving its worth in a high-stakes scenario.

Boeing’s Fall from Grace: The Decline of an Aerospace Giant

In contrast to SpaceX’s meteoric rise, Boeing’s recent struggles represent a dramatic fall from grace for a company once considered the gold standard in aerospace engineering. Boeing’s history is replete with groundbreaking achievements, from the development of the iconic 747 jumbo jet to its role in the Apollo program, where it helped build the Saturn V rocket that took humans to the moon. However, in recent years, the company has faced a series of challenges that have tarnished its once-sterling reputation.

The problems with Boeing’s Starliner program are emblematic of broader issues within the company. The software errors that caused the OFT-1 mission to fail, the thruster malfunctions during OFT-2, and now the propulsion issues on the crewed test flight all suggest systemic problems that go beyond individual technical failures. These issues have been compounded by Boeing’s response, which many in the industry view as slow and overly optimistic.

Critics have pointed to Boeing’s management culture as a key factor in the company’s decline. The merger with McDonnell Douglas in 1997 is often cited as a turning point, with some arguing that it introduced a corporate culture more focused on financial performance than engineering excellence. This shift, critics say, has led to a series of missteps, including the 737 MAX crisis, which damaged Boeing’s reputation and cost the company billions of dollars.

Twitter user Farzad echoed a sentiment shared by many when he tweeted, “The US is so fortunate to have SpaceX. Boeing is a national embarrassment.” Such harsh criticism reflects the frustration and disappointment felt by many in the aerospace community and the general public. Boeing’s inability to deliver on the promises of the Starliner program has not only delayed NASA’s plans but also raised serious questions about the company’s future in space exploration.

For Boeing, the path forward is fraught with challenges. The company must not only address the technical issues with Starliner but also rebuild trust with NASA and the broader aerospace community. This will require a cultural shift within Boeing, one that prioritizes engineering excellence and safety above all else. As NASA Administrator Bill Nelson pointed out, “Trust is built on transparency and accountability, and Boeing must demonstrate that it can meet these standards if it hopes to continue as a partner in NASA’s crewed spaceflight missions.”

NASA’s Strategy: Balancing Innovation with Reliability

NASA’s decision to rely on SpaceX for the return of Wilmore and Williams highlights the agency’s evolving strategy in an era where private companies play an increasingly significant role in space exploration. The Commercial Crew Program was designed with redundancy in mind, ensuring that NASA would have multiple options for crewed spaceflight even if one provider encountered difficulties. This approach has paid off, as SpaceX has been able to step in when Boeing faltered, ensuring that NASA’s mission objectives are met without compromising safety.

The success of this strategy is evident in NASA’s continued support for both SpaceX and Boeing, despite the latter’s struggles. NASA has repeatedly emphasized the importance of having multiple providers to ensure that the U.S. maintains independent access to space. As Ken Bowersox, NASA’s Associate Administrator for Space Operations, stated, “We’re in a kind of a new situation here and that we’ve got multiple options… That’s why we want multiple vehicles—so that we have that option.”

This emphasis on redundancy is rooted in NASA’s history, where reliance on a single system has sometimes led to catastrophic consequences. The loss of the Space Shuttle Columbia in 2003, for example, grounded the shuttle fleet for over two years, leaving the U.S. without a means of launching astronauts to space. The Commercial Crew Program, by contrast, is designed to prevent such a scenario by ensuring that NASA always has a backup plan.

However, the challenges with Boeing’s Starliner have also underscored the importance of continuous oversight and rigorous testing. NASA’s decision to prioritize safety, even at the cost of delaying the mission and extending the astronauts’ stay on the ISS, reflects the agency’s commitment to learning from past mistakes. As Nelson noted, “We’ve had mistakes done in the past: We lost two space shuttles as a result of there not being a culture in which information could come forward. Spaceflight is risky, even at its safest and even at its most routine. And a test flight, by nature, is neither safe nor routine.”

The Human Element: The Impact on Astronauts Wilmore and Williams

Amid the technical challenges and corporate maneuvering, it’s essential not to lose sight of the human element of this story. Astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, who have been aboard the ISS since June 2024, have faced an unexpected extension of their mission, with all the challenges that come with it.

Originally slated for an eight-day mission, Wilmore and Williams are now expected to remain on the ISS for approximately eight months, with their return planned for February 2025 aboard SpaceX’s Crew Dragon. This extended stay presents both physical and psychological challenges, as long-duration missions in space are known to have significant effects on astronauts’ health.

Physically, prolonged exposure to microgravity can lead to muscle atrophy, bone density loss, and changes in vision. NASA has long studied these effects, particularly during extended missions like those of astronaut Scott Kelly, who spent nearly a year aboard the ISS as part of the “Year in Space” study. However, even with extensive preparations and countermeasures, the toll on the human body is significant. The uncertainty surrounding their return and the potential risks associated with Starliner’s thrusters have undoubtedly added stress to an already challenging mission.

Psychologically, the extended isolation and confinement of space missions can also impact astronauts’ mental health. The ISS is an incredibly demanding environment, requiring astronauts to maintain high levels of performance and focus over long periods. While NASA provides support systems, including communication with family and mental health professionals, the unexpected extension of Wilmore and Williams’ mission adds an additional layer of difficulty.

Despite these challenges, Wilmore and Williams have shown remarkable resilience. Both are seasoned astronauts with extensive experience in spaceflight, and their adaptability and professionalism have been evident throughout the mission. NASA’s Norm Knight, a flight operations official, acknowledged the impact on their families, stating, “I know this is a huge impact to their families, and it means a lot.” This recognition highlights the broader implications of space exploration, where the sacrifices made by astronauts and their families are an integral part of the mission’s success.

Wilmore and Williams’ extended stay on the ISS will also require adjustments to the station’s resources and operations. NASA has already modified cargo shipments to accommodate the astronauts’ longer mission, ensuring that they have the necessary supplies, including food, personal items, and mission-critical equipment. Dana Weigel, NASA’s ISS Program Manager, reassured the public that the station is well-equipped to support the astronauts, stating, “There has been plenty of food at the ISS: No one has had to go on a diet or calorie restrictions.”

As Wilmore and Williams continue their work on the ISS, their situation serves as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of space exploration. While technological advancements have made space travel safer and more routine, the risks and uncertainties inherent in venturing beyond Earth remain ever-present.

The Future of Boeing’s Starliner: Redemption or Decline?

As Boeing prepares to return Starliner to Earth uncrewed, the future of the program hangs in the balance. The spacecraft’s safe return will be a critical test for Boeing, providing the company with an opportunity to demonstrate that it can address the technical issues thathave plagued the program and move forward with a renewed focus on safety and reliability. However, the road to redemption will not be easy, and Boeing will need to make significant changes to regain NASA’s trust and secure its place in the future of crewed spaceflight.

The Challenges Ahead: Technical and Managerial Hurdles

The immediate challenge for Boeing is to ensure the safe and successful uncrewed return of Starliner from the ISS. This will involve navigating the very issues that have cast doubt on the spacecraft’s reliability—namely, the thruster malfunctions and helium leaks. The uncrewed return mission will be closely monitored, with engineers on the ground ready to analyze every detail of the spacecraft’s performance during re-entry and landing.

If Starliner successfully returns to Earth without incident, Boeing will have a crucial opportunity to regroup and address the root causes of the spacecraft’s problems. Mark Nappi, Boeing’s Vice President overseeing the Starliner program, acknowledged the disappointment of the recent decision but emphasized the company’s commitment to safety: “The focus remains first and foremost on ensuring the safety of the crew and spacecraft.” This statement reflects Boeing’s recognition of the high stakes involved and its determination to make the necessary improvements.

However, addressing the technical issues is only part of the equation. Boeing must also confront the broader organizational and cultural challenges that have contributed to the program’s difficulties. Critics have pointed to a perceived disconnect between Boeing’s management and its engineering teams, as well as a culture that prioritizes financial performance over engineering rigor. Rebuilding trust with NASA and the broader aerospace community will require a shift in this culture, one that emphasizes transparency, accountability, and a commitment to excellence.

Boeing’s new CEO, Kelly Ortberg, has expressed his intention to continue working on the Starliner program and to address the issues that have arisen. In his conversation with NASA Administrator Bill Nelson, Ortberg indicated that Boeing remains committed to the program and is prepared to make the necessary changes to ensure its success. This commitment will be critical as Boeing seeks to navigate the challenges ahead and prove that it can still be a reliable partner for NASA.

The Stakes for Boeing: Financial and Reputational Risks

The financial implications of Starliner’s struggles are significant. Boeing has already reported over $1.5 billion in losses related to the program, and further delays or failures could exacerbate these financial pressures. The company’s aerospace division, which includes both its commercial aviation and space operations, has faced a series of setbacks in recent years, including the 737 MAX crisis and delays in the development of the 777X aircraft. The additional burden of the Starliner program’s challenges adds to the company’s woes, raising questions about its long-term financial health.

Reputationally, Boeing has much to lose if it fails to turn the Starliner program around. The company’s reputation as a leader in aerospace has already been tarnished by recent events, and a failure to successfully complete the Starliner program could further erode confidence in Boeing’s ability to deliver on high-stakes projects. The aerospace industry is highly competitive, and Boeing’s struggles could open the door for competitors—most notably SpaceX—to further consolidate their dominance in the field.

However, if Boeing can successfully address the issues with Starliner and complete a crewed mission, it could go a long way toward restoring its reputation. A successful crewed flight would demonstrate that Boeing has learned from its mistakes and is capable of delivering a safe and reliable spacecraft. This, in turn, could help rebuild trust with NASA and position Boeing to compete for future contracts in the burgeoning commercial space market.

The Role of NASA: Balancing Partnerships and Ensuring Safety

For NASA, the decision to rely on SpaceX for the return of Wilmore and Williams reflects a broader strategy of balancing innovation with reliability. The agency’s Commercial Crew Program was designed to foster competition and ensure redundancy in crewed spaceflight, a strategy that has proven effective in the current situation. By having multiple providers, NASA has been able to mitigate the risks associated with any one program’s failure, ensuring that its mission objectives can still be met.

However, NASA’s relationship with Boeing remains important, and the agency has repeatedly emphasized the need for multiple human-rated spacecraft to ensure continuous access to the ISS. As Ken Bowersox noted, “We want multiple vehicles—so that we have that option.” This sentiment underscores NASA’s commitment to maintaining a diverse portfolio of spacecraft and providers, even as it faces challenges with one of its key partners.

Moving forward, NASA will need to continue its close oversight of the Starliner program while also supporting Boeing’s efforts to address the issues that have arisen. The agency’s decision to bring Starliner back uncrewed reflects its cautious approach to risk management, prioritizing astronaut safety above all else. At the same time, NASA’s continued engagement with Boeing indicates that the agency remains committed to the success of the Starliner program, recognizing its potential role in future crewed missions.

NASA’s broader strategy also includes fostering the development of new technologies and capabilities through partnerships with private companies. The success of SpaceX’s Crew Dragon program is a testament to the effectiveness of this approach, and NASA will likely continue to explore opportunities to collaborate with both established aerospace giants and emerging players in the industry. This approach ensures that NASA remains at the forefront of space exploration, leveraging the best available technology while maintaining a strong focus on safety and mission success.

The Future of Human Spaceflight: Challenges and Opportunities

The events surrounding Boeing’s Starliner program and NASA’s decision to rely on SpaceX highlight the dynamic and rapidly evolving nature of human spaceflight. As the industry continues to grow and mature, it will face both challenges and opportunities that will shape the future of space exploration.

The Rise of Commercial Spaceflight: New Players and New Opportunities

One of the most significant trends in recent years has been the rise of commercial spaceflight, driven by companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and others. These companies are pushing the boundaries of what is possible in space exploration, developing new technologies and capabilities that were once the exclusive domain of government agencies.

SpaceX’s success with the Crew Dragon program is a prime example of this trend. By developing a spacecraft that is both cost-effective and highly reliable, SpaceX has demonstrated the potential for private companies to play a central role in crewed space missions. This shift has opened up new opportunities for NASA and other space agencies to collaborate with private industry, leveraging their expertise and resources to achieve shared goals.

At the same time, the rise of commercial spaceflight has introduced new challenges, particularly in terms of safety and regulation. As more private companies enter the space industry, ensuring that all participants adhere to the highest safety standards will be critical. NASA’s experience with Boeing’s Starliner program underscores the importance of rigorous oversight and testing, particularly when human lives are at stake.

The Role of Government in Space Exploration: Leadership and Oversight

While the rise of commercial spaceflight is reshaping the industry, the role of government agencies like NASA remains crucial. NASA’s leadership in space exploration, research, and international collaboration sets the standard for the global space community. The agency’s ability to balance innovation with safety, foster partnerships, and manage complex programs is essential to the continued success of space missions.

In the case of Boeing’s Starliner program, NASA’s decision to prioritize safety by relying on SpaceX highlights the agency’s commitment to ensuring that all crewed space missions meet the highest standards. This approach not only protects the lives of astronauts but also preserves the integrity of NASA’s programs and its reputation as a leader in space exploration.

Looking ahead, NASA will continue to play a central role in guiding the future of space exploration, particularly as it embarks on ambitious missions such as Artemis, which aims to return humans to the Moon and eventually send astronauts to Mars. These missions will require collaboration across government, industry, and international partners, and NASA’s ability to lead and coordinate these efforts will be critical to their success.

The Human Element: Preparing for the Next Generation of Space Explorers

As human spaceflight continues to evolve, so too must the preparation and support for astronauts who undertake these missions. The experience of Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, who have faced an unexpected extension of their mission on the ISS, underscores the need for flexibility, resilience, and adaptability in space exploration.

NASA has long been at the forefront of developing the training, support systems, and technologies needed to ensure the well-being of astronauts during long-duration missions. As space missions become more complex and extended, these efforts will need to be expanded and refined. This includes not only physical preparation, such as countermeasures for muscle atrophy and bone density loss, but also psychological support to help astronauts cope with the isolation and stress of space travel.

Looking to the future, the next generation of astronauts will need to be equipped with a diverse set of skills, ranging from technical expertise to psychological resilience. As missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond become a reality, these explorers will face unprecedented challenges, and their success will depend on the support and preparation provided by NASA and its partners.

Conclusion: A Pivotal Moment in Space Exploration

The decision to return astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams to Earth aboard SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule, rather than Boeing’s Starliner, marks a pivotal moment in the history of space exploration. It reflects the challenges and uncertainties that continue to define the industry, even as technological advancements make space travel more accessible and routine.

For Boeing, the events of the past few months represent a significant setback, but also an opportunity to learn, adapt, and ultimately redeem its place in the future of crewed spaceflight. For SpaceX, the successful execution of the Crew-9 mission will further solidify its reputation as a leader in the field, demonstrating the value of its innovative approach to space exploration.

For NASA, this episode highlights the importance of maintaining a balance between innovation and safety, fostering partnerships while ensuring that all missions adhere to the highest standards. As the agency continues to lead humanitytoward the next great frontier of space exploration, it must navigate the complexities of an industry in transition, where the lines between government and private enterprise are increasingly blurred.

The decisions made in the coming years will have profound implications not only for the future of human spaceflight but also for the broader trajectory of technological and scientific advancement. NASA’s ability to harness the strengths of both established aerospace giants like Boeing and innovative newcomers like SpaceX will be critical to its success. As we stand on the brink of new milestones—returning to the Moon, venturing to Mars, and perhaps one day exploring beyond our solar system—the lessons learned from the Starliner experience will shape the strategies and partnerships that drive these ambitious endeavors.

In the end, the story of Wilmore and Williams’ extended mission and the challenges faced by Boeing’s Starliner program is not just about the technical and managerial hurdles of spaceflight. It’s about the resilience of the astronauts, the dedication of engineers, and the vision of leaders who are committed to pushing the boundaries of what’s possible. It’s a reminder that space exploration is, at its core, a human endeavor—one that requires courage, collaboration, and an unwavering commitment to safety and excellence.

As we look to the future, the experiences of today will inform the missions of tomorrow. Whether aboard SpaceX’s Crew Dragon, Boeing’s Starliner, or other spacecraft yet to be developed, the men and women who venture into space will continue to build on the legacy of exploration that has defined humanity’s quest to understand our place in the universe. And as they do, the lessons learned from this pivotal moment will guide them, ensuring that the path forward is one of innovation, resilience, and, above all, safety.

Project Kuiper is Amazon’s answer to SpaceX’s Starlink, a constellation of low Earth orbit satellites designed to deliver broadband internet access. The company’s building at the Kennedy Space Center serves as a staging area where satellites are paired with rockets before being launched into space. Amazon committed to building a $120 million building at the Space Center in July 2023, and is now increasing that investment with the addition of a secondary support building.

This 42,000-square-foot building will provide additional space to process and store flight hardware ahead of launch, allowing for a regular cadence of missions to deploy Project Kuiper’s 3,232-satellite constellation. The expansion will be adjacent to the existing 100,000-square-foot structure at the satellite processing facility. It is another example of Amazon’s partnership with Space Florida and growing commitment to the state’s space economy.

“Expanding investments in Project Kuiper’s infrastructure at Space Florida’s Launch and Landing Facility not only reinforces our commitment to delivering reliable broadband connectivity to unserved and underserved communities worldwide, but also strengthens Florida’s position as a hub for space innovation and job creation,” said Brian Huseman, Amazon’s vice president for public policy and community engagement. “We extend our sincere appreciation to Governor Ron DeSantis, Lieutenant Governor Jeanette Nuñez, and Space Florida CEO Rob Long for their leadership, and look forward to helping pave the way for a more connected future.”

Amazon says the new building will have temperature-controlled storage, maintenance bays, air load rigging capabilities, and multipurpose workspaces. The new building is slated to be finished in 2025 and will create new full-time job opportunities.

“We are excited to expand our operations at the Kennedy Space Center with this new facility,” said Steve Metayer, vice president of Project Kuiper production operations. “This investment underscores our commitment to Project Kuiper as we work towards providing high-speed, low-latency broadband internet to communities around the world. We’re proud of our continued partnership with Space Florida, and look forward to adding more talent to our team at Cape Canaveral.”

“I am thrilled that Amazon has chosen to deepen its investment in Project Kuiper at Space Florida’s Launch and Landing Facility,” said Lt. Gov. Nuñez. “This decision is a clear indicator of Florida’s unbeatable location and world-class infrastructure. Through this partnership, we will continue to assert our leadership in the global space economy.”

“Falcon 9 is now ~75% reusable”

Elon Musk’s post reads:

“Falcon 9 is now ~75% reusable and requires several days between flights. Starship is designed to be 100% reusable and ultimately be ready to refly within an hour of landing. This is the key to becoming a multiplanet civilization.”

This statement, while brief, encapsulates the essence of SpaceX’s mission. Musk has long been vocal about the necessity of making space travel not only accessible but sustainable. Reusability, in his view, is the linchpin that will unlock the door to the stars. The ability to rapidly reuse spacecraft, with minimal turnaround time between flights, is crucial to reducing the cost of space travel and enabling the frequent launches necessary to support a human presence on other planets.

Musk’s post was in response to a quote from @elon_docs, which reflected on Musk’s words from 13 years ago:

“Elon Musk, 13 years ago: A fully and rapidly reusable rocket is barely possible. SpaceX is going to try to do it. We could fail, but we’re going to try to do it.”

Falcon 9 is now ~75% reusable and requires several days between flights.

Starship is designed to be 100% reusable and ultimately be ready to refly within an hour of landing.

This is the key to becoming a multiplanet civilization. https://t.co/OI8aJV9uB6

— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) August 23, 2024

The juxtaposition of these two quotes—one from over a decade ago and the other from today—highlights the extraordinary journey that SpaceX has undertaken. What was once considered “barely possible” is now on the cusp of becoming a reality, thanks to years of relentless innovation and perseverance.

The Evolution of Falcon 9: A Gateway to Reusability

The Falcon 9 rocket, first launched in 2010, marked the beginning of SpaceX’s journey toward reusability. Initially, Falcon 9 was not designed to be reused; however, the vision was always there. Over time, SpaceX engineers iterated on the design, gradually increasing the reusability of the rocket. Today, Falcon 9 is approximately 75% reusable, with its first stage routinely landing back on Earth after delivering payloads to space. This achievement alone has revolutionized the space industry, significantly lowering the cost of access to space.

As one aerospace engineer commented on X, “What SpaceX has done with Falcon 9 is nothing short of extraordinary. Reusability was a pipe dream for decades, and now it’s becoming the industry standard.”

Despite this success, Musk and his team at SpaceX have always aimed higher. Falcon 9, while groundbreaking, was never intended to be the final word in reusability. It was a stepping stone, a proof of concept that laid the groundwork for something far more ambitious: Starship.

Starship: The Next Frontier

Starship represents the next evolution in SpaceX’s quest for reusability. Designed to be 100% reusable, Starship is envisioned as a fully integrated spacecraft that can carry both crew and cargo to a variety of destinations, including the Moon, Mars, and beyond. Unlike Falcon 9, which requires several days of refurbishment between flights, Starship aims to be ready for relaunch within an hour of landing.

Musk’s claim that Starship could be ready to fly again within an hour is not just a technical challenge; it is a paradigm shift in how we think about space travel. If successful, it would enable a level of operational tempo that is unprecedented in the history of space exploration. As one space industry analyst noted, “The concept of turning around a rocket in an hour is something we’ve never seen before. It’s akin to the leap from propeller-driven aircraft to jets.”

However, the path to achieving this vision is fraught with challenges. Starship’s development has been marked by a series of high-profile tests, including several explosive failures. Yet, each setback has been met with determination, and each success has brought SpaceX closer to realizing Musk’s vision.

One X user summarized the sentiments of many: “SpaceX’s journey with Starship has been a rollercoaster, but the potential payoff is astronomical—literally. If they pull this off, it changes everything.”

The Road to a Multiplanet Civilization

Musk’s ultimate goal, as he has stated many times, is to make life multiplanetary. This vision is not just about technology; it’s about survival. Musk believes that humanity’s long-term future depends on its ability to establish self-sustaining colonies on other planets, starting with Mars. Reusability is the key to making this vision feasible.

In a world where space travel is routine, with rockets launching and landing multiple times a day, the dream of a human presence on Mars moves from the realm of science fiction to tangible reality. As Musk’s post indicates, the ability to rapidly reuse spacecraft is essential to the logistics of establishing and maintaining a colony on another planet.

One follower on X captured the gravity of this vision: “Elon Musk is not just building rockets; he’s building the future of humanity. The idea of a multiplanet civilization is no longer a fantasy—it’s a roadmap.”

Challenges and Skepticism

While Musk’s vision is inspiring, it is not without its critics. Some experts question whether the rapid reusability Musk envisions is technically achievable within the near future. Others worry about the environmental impact of frequent launches, despite the potential benefits of space colonization.

A critic on X voiced these concerns: “I’m all for exploration, but we need to be realistic. Rapid reusability is a great goal, but the technical and environmental challenges are immense. We need to think about the long-term implications.”

Despite these challenges, Musk remains undeterred. His track record—turning what seemed impossible into reality—suggests that his vision, while ambitious, is within the realm of possibility. The evolution from Falcon 9 to Starship is a testament to SpaceX’s ability to push the boundaries of what is possible in aerospace engineering.

A Visionary Path Forward

Elon Musk’s post on X is more than just an update on SpaceX’s progress; it’s a statement of intent. It reaffirms Musk’s commitment to his long-standing vision of making humanity a multiplanetary species and highlights the critical role that reusability plays in achieving that goal.

As SpaceX continues to test and refine Starship, the world watches with bated breath. The stakes are high, but so are the potential rewards. If Musk’s vision is realized, it will mark a new chapter in human history—one where the boundaries of our world extend beyond Earth, and the stars themselves become within reach.

In the words of one optimistic supporter on X, “We are witnessing the dawn of a new era. SpaceX is not just building rockets; they’re building the future.” Whether or not Musk’s timeline for Starship’s rapid reusability is met, the progress made so far underscores a profound shift in how we think about space travel—and our place in the universe.

The Mission: Private Citizens Beyond the Final Frontier

SpaceX has become synonymous with breaking barriers, and its upcoming mission is no exception. This mission, part of SpaceX’s ambitious Polaris Program, aims to send a crew of private citizens into space on the Dragon spacecraft. Dubbed “Polaris Dawn,” the mission will see the crew not only orbit the Earth but also attempt a spacewalk—a feat previously reserved for highly trained astronauts.

The four crew members, who arrived at the Kennedy Space Center earlier this week, are preparing for what promises to be a historic but extremely risky mission. Slated for launch next Monday, the crew will spend five days in space, during which they aim to conduct the first-ever private spacewalk. The mission’s ambitious goals include traveling to higher altitudes than any human has reached since the Apollo program and testing new SpaceX spacesuits designed for future deep space missions.

“This mission is about demonstrating that with the right preparation and support, private citizens can safely participate in complex space operations,” said Jared Isaacman, the mission’s commander and a key figure in pushing the boundaries of private spaceflight. Isaacman, who made headlines as the commander of the all-civilian Inspiration4 mission in 2021, is again leading this bold venture.

The Risks Involved: Pushing the Limits of Civilian Space Travel

While the mission’s goals are undoubtedly groundbreaking, they also come with significant risks. Spacewalks, or EVAs, are among the most dangerous activities that astronauts undertake. These operations require precise coordination, specialized training, and a deep understanding of the spacecraft’s systems and the surrounding environment. Even with years of preparation, seasoned astronauts have faced life-threatening challenges during spacewalks.

In addition to the inherent risks of spacewalks, the crew of Polaris Dawn will face other unprecedented challenges. The mission plans to reach altitudes of approximately 870 miles above Earth—well above the International Space Station’s orbit of around 260 miles. This altitude places the crew within the Van Allen radiation belts, a region of space known for its high levels of radiation. While the mission is short, lasting only five days, the exposure to radiation is a concern, although it is expected to be less than what astronauts on the International Space Station would receive over a six-month mission.

“Yeah, it’s more risky, I think, than a standard SpaceX Crew Dragon mission, but not all that much,” said CBS News Space Consultant Bill Harwood. “When you throw in the spacewalk, that’s a different ballgame. You’ve got a brand-new suit, never tried in the vacuum of space before. That’s going to be quite exciting to watch.”

The Technological Innovations: Spacesuits and Safety Protocols

One of the critical components of this mission is the development of advanced spacesuits tailored for private citizens. SpaceX, in collaboration with NASA and other industry experts, has engineered a new generation of spacesuits designed specifically for this mission. These suits, which are air-cooled rather than using the complex liquid cooling systems found in NASA’s traditional spacesuits, are intended to offer enhanced safety features such as improved radiation shielding, thermal control, and increased mobility, making them more user-friendly for individuals without extensive spacewalk experience.

“These suits are good to go out in broad sunlight up in orbit or in the shadow of the Earth when the temperatures plunge to a couple hundred degrees below zero,” Harwood added. “They’ll be connected to their spacecraft at all times with oxygen umbilicals to keep anything from going wrong.”

The testing of these new spacesuits is a critical aspect of the mission, as SpaceX has very ambitious plans for future space exploration, including manned missions to the Moon and Mars. This mission represents a modest but significant step toward developing the necessary technology and procedures for these future endeavors.

The Strategic Importance: Expanding Private Space Exploration

The Polaris Dawn mission is not just about pushing technological boundaries; it is also about setting new precedents for what private space exploration can achieve. Traditionally, only government space agencies like NASA, Russia’s Roscosmos, and China’s CNSA have been able to conduct spacewalks. This mission marks the first time that private citizens will attempt such a feat on their own, highlighting the rapid progress that private companies like SpaceX are making in the field of space exploration.

“SpaceX has very ambitious plans well beyond NASA to explore the Moon and on to Mars someday,” Harwood noted. “They need new spacesuits to handle the number of people they envision going out into space someday, and they want to start testing the materials, the procedures, how you train for these spacewalks. This is their first step in that regard.”

As SpaceX continues to innovate and push the envelope, the success of missions like Polaris Dawn will be critical in determining the future of private space travel. If successful, it could open the door for more private missions that go beyond simple orbital flights and venture into deeper, riskier aspects of space exploration.

A New Era of Space Exploration

SpaceX’s upcoming mission represents a bold step forward in the evolution of space exploration. By involving private citizens in a spacewalk, SpaceX is challenging the traditional boundaries of who can participate in space missions and what they can achieve. However, this mission also serves as a reminder of the inherent risks involved in space travel and the importance of rigorous preparation and safety measures.

As we stand on the brink of a new era in space exploration, the success of this mission could pave the way for even more ambitious projects, further blurring the line between professional astronauts and private citizens. But with this new frontier comes the responsibility to ensure that the thrill of exploration is matched by a commitment to safety and ethical integrity. The world will be watching as SpaceX takes this next giant leap for humankind, hoping that it will inspire a future where space is truly accessible to all.

Suni Wiliams and Butch Wilmore rode Starliner to the ISS for what was supposed to be an eight-day mission. Unfortunately, Starliner experienced a number of issues during the flight that prevented their scheduled return while NASA and Boeing worked to address them.

After weeks of trying to do just that, NASA now says the issues are severe enough that Wiliams and Wilmore may have to return on a SpaceX vehicle, Boeing’s main—and far more successful—rival. What’s more, the astronauts’ trip may extend into 2025.

“We could take either path,” said Ken Bowersox, NASA’s associate administrator for the space operations mission directorate, according to The New York Times. “And reasonable people could pick either path.”

Read More: Boeing’s Starliner Saga: A Tale of High Hopes Dashed, SpaceX’s Triumph, and the Fight for Cosmic Dominance!

“In the last few weeks, we have decided to make sure we have that capability there, as our community, I would say, got more and more uncomfortable,” added Steve Stich, NASA’s commercial crew manager.

Boeing has had a disastrous year, with parts—including a door—coming off of their planes mid-flight. The airline maker’s issues ultimately led to the company pleading guilty to fraud.

Similarly, Starliner has been plagued with problems, with flight after flight scrubbed and the project running behind schedule.

With this latest development, no one should be surprised if NASA cancels its remaining contractors with the beleaguered company.

After repeated delays, Boeing’s Starliner finally launched and successfully made its way to the ISS. Unfortunately, issues with helium leaks and faulty thrusters led NASA to delay Starliner’s return in late June, saying the craft would not return until sometime in July.

With July nearly over, NASA and Boeing held a news conference Thursday to acknowledge the troubled craft would remain in space longer than anticipated. While the agency says Starliner’s return will be delayed until at least sometime in August, the agency would not commit to a hard date.

“We’re making great progress, but we’re just not quite ready to do that,” said NASA’s Commercial Crew manager Steve Stich, according to CNBC.

Stich revealed that NASA does have contingency plans in place to bring back the two astronauts that were taken to the ISS by Starliner, in the event it becomes necessary. Likely to Boeing executives chagrin, one such a contingency plan involves sending SpaceX’s Dragon to retrieve the two astronauts.

Boeing suffered one embarrassing mishap after another, both with its aviation and its space divisions. The longer the Starliner situation continues, the more apparent it becomes that SpaceX has won the commercial space race.

The ISS will reach the end of us operational life in 2030. As a result, NASA has been preparing for the task of safely taking it out of orbit.

According to the agency, SpaceX has been awarded the contract.

NASA announced SpaceX has been selected to develop and deliver the U.S. Deorbit Vehicle that will provide the capability to deorbit the space station and ensure avoidance of risk to populated areas.

“Selecting a U.S. Deorbit Vehicle for the International Space Station will help NASA and its international partners ensure a safe and responsible transition in low Earth orbit at the end of station operations. This decision also supports NASA’s plans for future commercial destinations and allows for the continued use of space near Earth,” said Ken Bowersox, associate administrator for Space Operations Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters in Washington. “The orbital laboratory remains a blueprint for science, exploration, and partnerships in space for the benefit of all.”

NASA says that, while SpaceX will develop and construct the deorbit craft, the agency will take ownership of it and operate it throughout the decommissioning of the ISS.

While the company will develop the deorbit spacecraft, NASA will take ownership after development and operate it throughout its mission. Along with the space station, it is expected to destructively breakup as part of the re-entry process.

The contract award is the latest win for SpaceX, solidifying its position as the leading commercial space company.

Starliner experienced issue on its flight to the International Space Station (ISS). The craft experienced two helium leaks, and some of its thruster unexpectedly went offline. In view of the issues, NASA and Boeing have decided to delay the craft’s return to Earth, originally scheduled for June 26, until the data can be reviewed.

“We are taking our time and following our standard mission management team process,” said Steve Stich, manager of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. “We are letting the data drive our decision making relative to managing the small helium system leaks and thruster performance we observed during rendezvous and docking. Additionally, given the duration of the mission, it is appropriate for us to complete an agency-level review, similar to what was done ahead of the NASA’s SpaceX Demo-2 return after two months on orbit, to document the agency’s formal acceptance on proceeding as planned.”

The agency says that mission managers are looking return dates after two planned ISS spacewalks on June 24 and July 2. As a result, Starliner will not return until at least some time in July.

“Starliner is performing well in orbit while docked to the space station,” said Stich. “We are strategically using the extra time to clear a path for some critical station activities while completing readiness for Butch and Suni’s return on Starliner and gaining valuable insight into the system upgrades we will want to make for post-certification missions.”

“The crew’s feedback has been overwhelmingly positive, and they know that every bit of learning we do on the Crew Flight Test will improve and sharpen our experience for future crews,” said Mark Nappi, vice president and program manager, Boeing’s Starliner Program.

The delayed return is the latest in a raft of issues that have plagued Boeing’s Starliner. Starliner’s manned flight was scrubbed repeatedly due to issues, leading to questions about the program’s viability, especially in comparison to SpaceX.

Elon Musk tweeted the news Monday:

The first two Starship test flights exploded shortly after launch. The third was far more successful, achieving a number of SpaceX’s goals with the platform, as the company describes in a blog post:

Starship’s third flight test made tremendous strides towards a future of rapidly reliable reusable rockets. The test completed several exciting firsts, including the first Starship reentry from space, the first ever opening and closing of Starship’s payload door in space, and a successful propellant transfer demonstration. This last test provided valuable data for eventual ship-to-ship propellant transfers that will enable missions like returning astronauts to the Moon under NASA’s Artemis program.

The company outlines its goal with the first test flight:

The fourth flight test turns our focus from achieving orbit to demonstrating the ability to return and reuse Starship and Super Heavy. The primary objectives will be executing a landing burn and soft splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico with the Super Heavy booster, and achieving a controlled entry of Starship.

To accomplish this, several software and hardware upgrades have been made to increase overall reliability and address lessons learned from Flight 3. The SpaceX team will also implement operational changes, including the jettison of the Super Heavy’s hot-stage following boostback to reduce booster mass for the final phase of flight.

Flight 4 will fly a similar trajectory as the previous flight test, with Starship targeted to splashdown in the Indian Ocean. This flight path does not require a deorbit burn for reentry, maximizing public safety while still providing the opportunity to meet our primary objective of a controlled Starship reentry.

Those interested in watching the flight can do so here.

Maezawa launched the dearMoon Project in an effort to be the first civilian mission to the moon, utilizing SpaceX’s Starship. The mission was originally planned for the end of 2023. In view of delays and an uncertain future, Maezawa has decided to cancel the mission altogether.

The dearMoon Project issued a statement on its website:

In 2018, Yusaku Maezawa announced dearMoon, the world’s first civilian circumlunar voyage aboard SpaceX’s space vehicle, Starship. The plan had included artists from around the world who would participate in the project to share the invaluable experience in space with the rest of the world. Arrangements were being made with SpaceX to target the launch by the end of 2023.

Unfortunately, however, launch within 2023 became unfeasible, and without clear schedule certainty in the near-term, it is with a heavy heart that Maezawa made the unavoidable decision to cancel the project. To all who have supported this project and looked forward to this endeavor, we sincerely appreciate it and apologize for this outcome.

Although dearMoon is cancelled, Maezawa and dearMoon crew members will continue to challenge themselves in their respective fields. We will hold deep respect for SpaceX as they continue to venture into uncharted territories, while we ourselves will move on to the next challenge.

Multiple countries have been showing a renewed interest in lunar missions, with the US among those looking to return to the moon. Previous SpaceX flights involving celebrities have raised interest in space travel. A circumlunar mission comprised of civilians may well have captured the public’s imagination and helped ignite further interest and funding for space travel.

Unfortunately, someone else will have to organize such a mission.

Boeing, already in the news for numerous issues with its aircraft, has faced one delay after another in its efforts to catch up with rival SpaceX. The company’s latest attempt at its first successful manned launch was scrubbed just minutes before takeoff, due to a computer error.

NASA explained the cause of the issue in a blog post:

NASA, Boeing, and ULA (United Launch Alliance) scrubbed today’s launch opportunity due to the computer ground launch sequencer not loading into the correct operational configuration after proceeding into terminal count. The ULA team is working to understand the cause. The next launch opportunity is Sunday, June 2, at 12:03 p.m. EDT for launch of NASA’s Boeing Crew Flight Test.

NASA awarded Boeing billions in 2014 to developer the Starliner project but the has failed to deliver as expected. Starliner has been plagued with issues, leading to ongoing setbacks.

Boeing’s future as a NASA partner could be in jeopardy if the company can’t deliver what it has promised, especially when rival SpaceX has accomplished far more. As we pointed out in previous coverage, some experts are already raising the possibility of NASA canceling Boeing’s contracts, in light of its failures.

The elephant in the room, of course, is Boeing’s ongoing safety issues with its aircraft. The company’s craft have experienced multiple in-flight disasters, such as doors, engine covers, and tires have fallen off mid-flight.

Given how dangerous space flight is, and Boeing’s seeming inability to safely launch a manned Starliner flight, only time will tell if the company loses NASA confidence.